ISO_639-1 en false 2013-03-08 Ian McNicoll freshEHR Informatics, UK ian.mcnicoll@freshEHR.com Dag Aarhus, Vestre Viken HF, Norway Håvard Andreassen Sæverud, Oslo universitetssykehus, Norway Vebjørn Arntzen, Oslo University Hospital, Norway (openEHR Editor) Astrid Askeland, Dips AS, Norway Silje Ljosland Bakke, Helse Vest IKT AS, Norway (openEHR Editor) SB Bhattacharyya, Bhattacharyyas Clinical Records Research & Informatics LLP, India Hanne Marte Bårholm, Helse Vest IKT, Norway (openEHR Editor) Derek Corrigan, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Ireland Manuela Domingo, hospital general universitario dr. balmis, Spain Ola Drange Røksund, Helse Bergen, Norway Kåre Flø, DIPS ASA, Norway Heather Grain, Llewelyn Grain Informatics, Australia Mikkel Johan Gaup Grønmo, Regional forvaltning EPJ, Helse Nord, Norway (openEHR Editor) Merete Havn Torland, Helse Vest IKT, Norway Sam Heard, Ocean Informatics, Australia Evelyn Hovenga, EJSH Consulting, Australia Tiago Jacinto, CINTESIS - FMUP, Portugal Lars Morgan Karlsen, DIPS ASA, Norway Agathe Krekvik Govertsen, Helse Bergen, Norway Kanika Kuwelker, Helse Vest IKT, Norway (openEHR Editor) Liv Laugen, ​Oslo University Hospital, Norway, Norway (openEHR Editor) Valeria Lecca, Sardegna Ricerche, Italia Heather Leslie, Atomica Informatics, Australia (openEHR Editor) Anne M Gromsrud, DIPS AS, Norway Ian McNicoll, freshEHR Clinical Informatics, United Kingdom Svenne Naumann, Finnmarkssykehuset, Norway Mikael Nyström, Cambio Healthcare Systems AB, Sweden Bjørn Næss, DIPS ASA, Norway Andrej Orel, Marand d.o.o., Slovenia Ana Pereira, CINTESIS, CUF-Porto, Portugal Francisco Sanchez Laguna, Ministry of Health, Spain Norwegian Review Summary, Norwegian Public Hospitals, Norway Nina Særvold, Helse Bergen, Norway Nyree Taylor, Ocean Health Systems, Australia Anders Thurin, VGR, Sweden John Tore Valand, Helse Bergen, Norway (openEHR Editor) Marit Alice Venheim, Helse Vest IKT, Norway (openEHR Editor) Ina Wille, Helse-Vest RHF, Norway deprecated This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. openEHR Foundation Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, Burgos F, Casaburi R, Coates A, Crapo R, Enright P, van der Grinten CP, Gustafsson P, Jensen R, Johnson DC, MacIntyre N, McKay R, Navajas D, Pedersen OF, Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Wanger J. Standardisation of spirometry. Eur Respir J. 2005 Aug;26(2):319-38. doi: 10.1183/09031936.05.00034805. PubMed PMID: 16055882. Available from: https://erj.ersjournals.com/content/26/2/319.long Johns DP, Pierce R. Pocket guide to spirometry. McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011. Pingul EM, de Guia TS, Ayuyao FG. FEV1/FEV6 vs FEV1/FVC in the spirometric diagnosis of airways obstruction among Asians [cited 2019 03 12]. Chest. 2007; 132 (4_MeetingAbstracts): 491c-492. Available from https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.132.4_MeetingAbstracts.491c TIFFENEAU R, PINELLI. Air circulant et air captif dans l'exploration de la fonction ventilatrice pulmonaire [Circulating air and captive air in the exploration of the pulmonary ventilator function]. Paris Med. 1947 Dec 27;37(52):624-8. French. PMID: 18909782. Sheshadri A, Keus L, Blanco D, Lei X, Kellner C, Shannon VR, Balachandran DD, Jimenez CA, Bashoura L, Faiz SA. Pulmonary Function Testing in Patients with Tracheostomies: Feasibility and Technical Considerations. Lung. 2021 Jun;199(3):307-310. doi: 10.1007/s00408-021-00441-x. Epub 2021 Mar 29. PMID: 33779802; PMCID: PMC9275556. org.openehr openEHR Foundation org.openehr 3F7B62E88101253FA12A21AC4B65A817 094e6691-2c99-44c0-91a4-83552e323a93 This artefact includes content from SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is copyrighted material of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO). Where an implementation of this artefact makes use of SNOMED CT content, the implementer must have the appropriate SNOMED CT Affiliate license - for more information contact https://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed or info@snomed.org. 1.0.1

ISO_639-1 fi *To record the results of a pulmonary function test performed using a spirometer or peak flow meter. (en) *respiratory (en) *pulmonary (en) *spirometry (en) *peak flow (en) *lung (en) *bronchial (en) *airway (en) *pef (en) *pefr (en) *Use to record the results of a pulmonary function test performed using a spirometer or peak flow meter. This archetype is intended to be used to record the results from: - electronic or mechanical measurement devices. Use the 'Method' element in Protocol to record how the result was measured; - oral, nasal or tracheostomy tests. Use the 'Breathing equipment' element in Protocol to record the type of breathing equipment used to perform the test. For example: mouth piece or face mask. Measurements with different 'Breathing equipment' will have to be recorded using separate instances of the archetype. - inspiratory and expiratory tests. The name of each test will indicate whether the test records an inspiratory or expiratory result. If the spirometry test is performed in association with the administration of bronchodilators or challenge substances, this can be recorded using the 'Challenge/reversibility' element. Details of what was administered should be recorded using an instance of the ACTION.medication archetype committed within the same COMPOSITION. If additional information about body temperature, ambient pressure or humidity is required, this can be recorded using additional archetypes. Body temperature can be recorded using the OBSERVATION.body_temperature archetype alongside the spirometry archetype. Ambient pressure or humidity can be recorded using the CLUSTER.environmental_conditions in the 'Enviromental conditions' slot. The 'Any event' can be cloned and constrained to support the representation of: - Multiple measurements and their average - clone the 'Any event' as many times as needed, plus an additional event set to 'Interval' and selecting the 'Mean' attribute; - Pre- and post bronchial challenge or bronchodilator results - clone the 'Any event' and rename as 'Baseline' and 'Post challenge/bronchodilator', associated with a time offset if required. (en) *Not to be used to record the results of other types of lung function tests, for example body plethysmography or lung diffusion tests. Use specific archetypes for these purposes. Not to be used to record details about incentive spirometry. Use specific archetypes for these purposes. Not to be used to record the results of blood gas tests. Use the OBSERVATION.laboratory_test_result for this purpose. Not to be used to record measurements about pulse oximetry. Use the OBSERVATION.pulse_oximetry for this purpose. (en)

ISO_639-1 nb For å registrere resultatet av en lungefunksjonstest utført med et spirometer eller en PEF-måler. pulmonar, lunge spirometri PEF PEFR bronkie bronkial luftvei kols astma pusteprøve blåsetest belastningsspiro løpetest astmaundersøkelse metakolintest Brukes for å registrere resultatene av en spirometriundersøkelse eller en PEF-måling. Denne arketypen er ment for bruk til å registrere resultater fra: - elektroniske og mekaniske måleinstrumenter. Bruk elementet "Målingstype" under Protokoll for å registrere hvilken målemetode som ble brukt. - både oral og nasal ekspiratorisk og inspiratorisk testing. Bruk elementet "Metode" under Protokoll for å registrere hvordan målingen ble utført. For eksempel munnstykke eller maske. Målinger med ulikt "Metode" må registreres med separate instanser av arketypen. - inspiratoriske og ekspiratoriske målinger. Testens navn vil angi om den gir et ekspiratorisk eller inspiratorisk resultat. Hvis spirometriundersøkelsen utføres i forbindelse med administrering av bronkodilatorer eller irritanter/allergener, så bør detaljene om hva som er administrert registreres ved bruk av arketypen ACTION.medication (Legemiddelhåndtering) i samme COMPOSITION. Hvis man må registrere ytterligere informasjon om kroppstemperatur, lufttrykk eller luftfuktighet i omgivelsene, kan detaljene om dette registeres ved hjelp av andre arketyper. Kroppstemperatur kan registreres ved bruk av arketypen OBSERVATION.body_temperature (Kroppstemperatur) i samme COMPOSITION. Lufttrykk eller luftfuktighet kan registreres ved bruk av arketypen CLUSTER.environmental_conditions i SLOTet "Omgivelsesforhold". "Uspesifisert hendelse" kan repeteres og begrenses for å støtte representasjon av - Flere målinger og gjennomsnitt av disse – "Uspesifisert hendelse" repeteres så mange ganger som nødvendig, samt i tillegg en intervallhendelse med den matematiske funksjonen "gjennomsnitt" - Resultatet av provokasjons- eller reversilibilitetstest – repeter "Uspesifisert hendelse" og endre navn til "Baseline" og Etter provokasjon/bronkodilator. Der det er passende, kan det spesifiseres en tidsforskyvning. Skal ikke brukes for å registrere resultatene av andre typer lungefunksjonstester, som for eksempel plethysmografi eller lungediffusjonstester. Bruk spesifikke arketyper for disse formålene. Skal ikke brukes for å registrere blodgassverdier. Til dette brukes arketypen OBSERVATION.laboratory_test_result (Laboratorieresultat). Skal ikke brukes for å registrere pulsoksymetrimålinger. Til dette brukes arketypen OBSERVATION.pulse_oximetry (Pulsoksymetri).

ISO_639-1 sl *To record the results of a pulmonary function test performed using a spirometer or peak flow meter. (en) *respiratory (en) *pulmonary (en) *spirometry (en) *peak flow (en) *lung (en) *bronchial (en) *airway (en) *pef (en) *pefr (en) *Use to record the results of a pulmonary function test performed using a spirometer or peak flow meter. This archetype is intended to be used to record the results from: - electronic or mechanical measurement devices. Use the 'Method' element in Protocol to record how the result was measured; - oral, nasal or tracheostomy tests. Use the 'Breathing equipment' element in Protocol to record the type of breathing equipment used to perform the test. For example: mouth piece or face mask. Measurements with different 'Breathing equipment' will have to be recorded using separate instances of the archetype. - inspiratory and expiratory tests. The name of each test will indicate whether the test records an inspiratory or expiratory result. If the spirometry test is performed in association with the administration of bronchodilators or challenge substances, this can be recorded using the 'Challenge/reversibility' element. Details of what was administered should be recorded using an instance of the ACTION.medication archetype committed within the same COMPOSITION. If additional information about body temperature, ambient pressure or humidity is required, this can be recorded using additional archetypes. Body temperature can be recorded using the OBSERVATION.body_temperature archetype alongside the spirometry archetype. Ambient pressure or humidity can be recorded using the CLUSTER.environmental_conditions in the 'Enviromental conditions' slot. The 'Any event' can be cloned and constrained to support the representation of: - Multiple measurements and their average - clone the 'Any event' as many times as needed, plus an additional event set to 'Interval' and selecting the 'Mean' attribute; - Pre- and post bronchial challenge or bronchodilator results - clone the 'Any event' and rename as 'Baseline' and 'Post challenge/bronchodilator', associated with a time offset if required. (en) *Not to be used to record the results of other types of lung function tests, for example body plethysmography or lung diffusion tests. Use specific archetypes for these purposes. Not to be used to record details about incentive spirometry. Use specific archetypes for these purposes. Not to be used to record the results of blood gas tests. Use the OBSERVATION.laboratory_test_result for this purpose. Not to be used to record measurements about pulse oximetry. Use the OBSERVATION.pulse_oximetry for this purpose. (en) © openEHR Foundation

ISO_639-1 en To record the results of a pulmonary function test performed using a spirometer or peak flow meter. respiratory pulmonary spirometry peak flow lung bronchial airway pef pefr Use to record the results of a pulmonary function test performed using a spirometer or peak flow meter. This archetype is intended to be used to record the results from: - electronic or mechanical measurement devices. Use the 'Type of measurement' element in Protocol to record how the result was measured; - oral, nasal or tracheostomy tests. Use the 'Method' element in Protocol to record the type of breathing equipment used to perform the test. For example: mouth piece or face mask. Measurements with different 'Method' will have to be recorded using separate instances of the archetype. - inspiratory and expiratory tests. The name of each test will indicate whether the test records an inspiratory or expiratory result. If the spirometry test is performed in association with the administration of bronchodilators or challenge substances, this can be recorded using the 'Challenge/reversibility' element. Details of what was administered should be recorded using an instance of the ACTION.medication archetype committed within the same COMPOSITION. If additional information about body temperature, ambient pressure or humidity is required, this can be recorded using additional archetypes. Body temperature can be recorded using an instance of the OBSERVATION.body_temperature archetype committed within the same COMPOSITION. Ambient pressure or humidity can be recorded using the CLUSTER.environmental_conditions in the 'Enviromental conditions' slot. The 'Any event' can be cloned and constrained to support the representation of: - Multiple measurements and their average - clone the 'Any event' as many times as needed, plus an additional event set to 'Interval' and selecting the 'Mean' attribute; - Pre- and post bronchial challenge or bronchodilator results - clone the 'Any event' and rename as 'Baseline' and 'Post challenge/bronchodilator', associated with a time offset if required. Not to be used to record the results of other types of lung function tests, for example body plethysmography or lung diffusion tests. Use specific archetypes for these purposes. Not to be used to record details about incentive spirometry. Use specific archetypes for these purposes. Not to be used to record the results of blood gas tests. Use the OBSERVATION.laboratory_test_result for this purpose. Not to be used to record measurements about pulse oximetry. Use the OBSERVATION.pulse_oximetry for this purpose. © openEHR Foundation

ISO_639-1 fi Vesa Peltola Tieto Finland Oy vesa.peltola@tieto.com ISO_639-1 nb Mikkel Johan Gaup Grønmo, Silje Ljosland Bakke, Marit Alice Venheim, Hanne Marte Bårholm Helse-Nord, Forvaltningssenter EPJ, Helse Vest IKT AS mikkel.johan.gaup.gronmo@helse-nord.no, silje.ljosland.bakke@helse-vest-ikt.no, marit.alice.venheim@helse-vest-ikt.no, hanne.marte.sandal.barholm@helse-vest-ikt.no Nasjonal IKT HF ISO_639-1 sl ? 361d4d21-d77b-4c1f-a44b-dd38d466bc05 openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.spirometry_result.v1 1.4 at0000 OBSERVATION true true false false 0 1 at0000 data true true false false 1 1 HISTORY true true false false 1 1 at0001 events true true false false 0 1 EVENT true false true 0 at0002 data true true false false 1 1 ITEM_TREE true true false false 1 1 at0003 items true true false false 0 1 CLUSTER true false true 0 at0052 items true true false false 1 1 ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0053 value true true false false 0 1 DV_QUANTITY true true false false 1 1 openehr 129 true false true 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at0181 at0182 CLUSTER true false true 0 at0055 items true true false false 1 1 ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0056 value true true false false 0 1 DV_PROPORTION true true false false 1 1 numerator true true false false 1 1 REAL true true false false 1 1 true false true 0.0 type true true false false 1 1 INTEGER true true false false 1 1 2 ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0018 value true true false false 0 1 DV_PROPORTION true true false false 1 1 numerator true true false false 1 1 REAL true true false false 1 1 true false true 0.0 type true true false false 1 1 INTEGER true true false false 1 1 2 false false true false true 1 name true true false false 1 1 DV_CODED_TEXT true true false false 1 1 defining_code true true false false 1 1 CODE_PHRASE true true false false 1 1 local at0081 at0080 at0189 at0190 ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0013 value true true false false 0 1 DV_DURATION true true false false 1 1 value true true false false 1 1 DV_DURATION true true false false 1 1 PTS true false true PT0S CLUSTER true false true 0 at0131 archetype_id/value matches {/openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.media_file(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v1/} Boolean 2007 false String archetype_id/value attribute C_STRING openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.media_file(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v1 constraint ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0130 value true true false false 0 1 DV_TEXT true true false false 1 1 ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0101 value true true false false 0 1 DV_TEXT true true false false 1 1 false false true false true 0 state true true false false 0 1 ITEM_TREE true true false false 1 1 at0031 items true true false false 0 1 ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0115 value true true false false 0 1 DV_CODED_TEXT true true false false 1 1 defining_code true true false false 1 1 CODE_PHRASE true true false false 1 1 local at0116 at0117 at0118 at0119 ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0098 value true true false false 0 1 DV_TEXT true true false false 1 1 CLUSTER true true false false 0 1 at0191 archetype_id/value matches {/openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.level_of_exertion(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v0|openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.level_of_exertion(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v1/} Boolean 2007 false String archetype_id/value attribute C_STRING openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.level_of_exertion(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v0|openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.level_of_exertion(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v1 constraint CLUSTER true false true 0 at0209 archetype_id/value matches {/openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.environmental_conditions(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v0|openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.environmental_conditions(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v1/} Boolean 2007 false String archetype_id/value attribute C_STRING openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.environmental_conditions(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v0|openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.environmental_conditions(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v1 constraint false false true false true 0 false false true false true 1 protocol true true false false 0 1 ITEM_TREE true true false false 1 1 at0029 items true true false false 0 1 ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0196 value true true false false 0 1 DV_CODED_TEXT true true false false 1 1 defining_code true true false false 1 1 CODE_PHRASE true true false false 1 1 local at0197 at0198 ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0199 value true true false false 0 1 DV_TEXT true true false false 1 1 ELEMENT true true false false 0 1 at0192 value true true false false 0 1 DV_CODED_TEXT true true false false 1 1 defining_code true true false false 1 1 CODE_PHRASE true true false false 1 1 local at0193 at0194 at0195 CLUSTER true false true 0 at0030 archetype_id/value matches {/openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.device(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v1/} Boolean 2007 false String archetype_id/value attribute C_STRING openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.device(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v1 constraint CLUSTER true false true 0 at0185 archetype_id/value matches {/openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.knowledge_base_reference(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v1/} Boolean 2007 false String archetype_id/value attribute C_STRING openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER\.knowledge_base_reference(-[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)*\.v1 constraint CLUSTER true false true 0 at0132 archetype_id/value matches {/.*/} Boolean 2007 false String archetype_id/value attribute C_STRING .* constraint false false true false true 0 Spirometry result Pulmonary function test results using a spirometer or peak flow meter. Event Series @ internal @ Any event Default, unspecified point in time or interval which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time. Tree @ internal @ Predicted result Predicted flow rate. Forced expiratory time (FET) The time taken to complete a forced expiration. Predicted result Predicted ratio. Tree @ internal @ Device Details of the device used to measure spirometry. Tree @ internal @ Measured/predicted ratio The ratio of the measured to predicted test results. Volume Test result represented as a measured volume or calculated capacity. Each test result is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. Result Measured volume. Predicted result Predicted volume. Ratio A calculated test result expressed as a ratio. Each ratio is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. Result Calculated ratio. Flow rate Test result represented as a measured flow rate. Each test result is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. Result Measured flow rate. SVC Slow vital capacity (SVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be slowly exhaled from a position of full inspiration. Also known as Expiratory vital capacity (EVC). Equal to IRV + TV + ERV. FVC Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled from a position of full inspiration. FEV1 Forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first second of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. FEV3 Forced expiratory volume at 3 seconds (FEV3) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first three seconds of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. FEV6 Forced expiratory volume at 6 seconds (FEV6) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first six seconds of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. FEV0.75 Forced expiratory volume at 0.75 seconds (FEV0.75) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first three quarters of a second of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. FEF25-75% Forced expiratory flow 25-75 % (FEF25-75%) is the mean forced expiratory flow of air measured during the expiration of 25-75 % of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC). FEF25-50% Forced expiratory flow 25-50 % (FEF25-50%) is the mean forced expiratory flow of air measured during the expiration of 25-50 % of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC). FIF25-75% Forced inspiratory flow 25-75 % (FIF25-75%) is the mean forced inspiratory flow of air measured during the inspiration of 25-75 % of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC). FIF25-50% Forced inspiratory flow 25-50 % (FIF25-50%) is the mean forced inspiratory flow of air measured during the inspiration of 25-50 % of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC). IC Inspiratory capacity (IC) is the maximal volume of air that can be inhaled after exhalation of normal tidal volume. Equal to TV + IRV. ERV Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after exhalation of normal tidal volume. IRV Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a inhalation of normal tidal volume. FEV1/SVC ratio The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Slow vital capacity (SVC)'. FEV1/FVC ratio The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Forced vital capacity (FVC)'. Also known as FEV1%FVC or FEV1%F. TV Tidal volume (TV) is the normal volume of air that can be inhaled or exhaled during one respiratory cycle when no extra effort is applied. Also known as Vᴛ. Confounding factors Record any issues or factors that may impact on the spirometry test. For example: known COPD. Comment Additional narrative about the test results and intepretation not captured in other fields. Position The body position of the individual at the time of measurement. Standing Standing at the time of measurement. Sitting Sitting (for example on a bed or chair) at the time of measurement. Reclining Reclining at the time of measurement. Lying Lying flat at the time of measurement. Measured/predicted ratio The ratio of measured to predicted test results. Clinical interpretation Overall clinical interpretation about all of the measurements and calculated ratios. Multimedia representation Digital representation of the test results. For example: Flow volume loop; or volume-time tracing. Extension Additional information required to capture local content or to align with other reference models/formalisms. For example: local information requirements or additional metadata to align with FHIR equivalents. FEV0.5 Forced expiratory volume at 0.5 seconds (FEV0.5) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first half second of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. FEV2 Forced expiratory volume at 2 seconds (FEV2) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first two seconds of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. PEFR Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is the peak flow rate during a forced vital capacity (FVC) maneuver. Also known as forced expiratory flow at maximum effort (FEFmax). Pressure Test result represented as a measured pressure. Each test result is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. Result Measured pressure. Predicted result Predicted pressure. Measured/predicted ratio The ratio of measured to predicted test results. MEP Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) is the maximal expiratory pressure during a forced vital capacity (FVC) maneuver. FIV1 Forced inspiratory volume at 1 second (FIV1) is the volume of air that has been inhaled during the first second of forced inhalation, during the performance of FIVC. FIVC Forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly inhaled from a position of full expiration. IVC Inspiratory vital capacity (IVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be slowly inhaled from a position of full expiration. Equal to ERV + TV + IRV. MVV Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) is the maximum volume of air the individual can breathe during a period of time specified by an interval event. FEF25% Forced expiratory flow 25 % (FEF25%) is the maximal instantaneous expiratory flow when 25 % of the of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC) has been expired. Also known as maximal voluntary flow 75% (MEF75%). FEF50% Forced expiratory flow 50 % (FEF50%) is the maximal instantaneous expiratory flow when 50 % of the of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC) has been expired. Also known as maximal voluntary flow 50 % (MEF50%). FEF75% Forced expiratory flow 75 % (FEF75%) is the maximal instantaneous expiratory flow when 75 % of the of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC) has been expired. Also known as maximal voluntary flow 25 % (MEF25%). MIP Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) is the maximal inspiratory pressure during a forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) maneuver. SNIP Sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) is the maximal inspiratory pressure in one occluded nostril during a maximal sniff performed from relaxed end-expiration through the other patent nostril. Predicted results source The knowledge base used for the predicted results. For example: GLI 2012. FIF25% Forced inspiratory flow 25 % (FIF25%) is the maximal instantaneous inspiratory flow when 25 % of the of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) has been inspired. Also known as maximum inspiratory flow 75% (MIF75%). FIF50% Forced inspiratory flow 50 % (FIF50%) is the maximal instantaneous inspiratory flow when 50 % of the of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) has been inspired. Also known as maximum inspiratory flow 50% (MIF50%). FIF75% Forced inspiratory flow 75 % (FIF75%) is the maximal instantaneous inspiratory flow when 75 % of the of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) has been inspired. Also known as maximum inspiratory flow 25% (MIF25%). FEV1/FEV6 ratio The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Forced expiratory volume in 6 seconds (FEV6)'. FEV1/IVC ratio The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Inspired vital capacity (IVC)'. Level of exertion Details about physical activity undertaken at the time of spirometry recording. Challenge/reversibility Statement about whether the spirometry test was performed as a reversibility test or a bronchial challenge test. A reversibility test is usually performed using an inhaled bronchodilator such as salbutamol, and is sometimes known as a post bronchodilator test. A bronchial challenge test is usually performed using an inhaled bronchoconstrictor such as methacholine, vigorous exercise, or inhalation of cold/dry air. None The spirometry test was performed neither as a reversibility test nor a bronchial challenge test. Bronchial challenge test The spirometry test was performed as a bronchial challenge test. Reversibility test The spirometry test was performed as a reversibility test. Type of measurement Type of measurement of spirometry. This is particularly relevant for PEFR and PIFR tests. Mechanical Measurement using a purely mechanical device. Electronic Measurement using an electronic device. Method Method used to perform the test. For example: measurements performed orally using a mouth piece and nose clip, or nasally using a face mask with the mouth firmly closed. Measurements with different methods will have to be recorded using separate instances of the archetype. PIFR Peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) is the peak flow rate during a forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) maneuver. Environmental conditions Details about environmental conditions undertaken at the time of spirometry recording. *Spirometry (en) *Pulmonary function test results using a spirometer or peak flow meter. (en) *Event Series(en) *@ internal @(en) *Any event(en) *Any event.(en) *Tree(en) *@ internal @(en) *Predicted result(en) *Predicted flow rate.(en) *Forced Expiratory Time (FET)(en) *The time taken to complete a forced expiration. (en) *Predicted result(en) *Predicted ratio.(en) *Tree(en) *@ internal @(en) *Device(en) *Details of the device used to measure spirometry. (en) *Tree(en) *@ internal @(en) *Measured/predicted ratio (en) *The ratio of the measured to predicted test results.(en) *Volume (en) *Test result represented as a measured volume or calculated capacity. (en) *Each test result is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. (en) *Result(en) *Measured volume.(en) *Predicted result(en) *Predicted volume.(en) *Ratio (en) *A calculated test result expressed as a ratio. (en) *Each ratio is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. (en) *Result(en) *Calculated ratio.(en) *Flow rate (en) *Test result represented as a measured flow rate. (en) *Each test result is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. (en) *Result(en) *Measured flow rate.(en) *SVC (en) *Slow vital capacity (SVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be slowly exhaled from a position of full inspiration. Also known as Expiratory vital capacity (EVC). Equal to IRV + TV + ERV. (en) *FVC (en) *Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled from a position of full inspiration. (en) *FEV1(en) *Forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first second of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) *FEV3(en) *Forced expiratory volume at 3 seconds (FEV3) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first three seconds of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) *FEV6(en) *Forced expiratory volume at 6 seconds (FEV6) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first six seconds of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) *FEV0.75 (en) *Forced expiratory volume at 0.75 seconds (FEV0.75) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first three quarters of a second of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) *FEF25-75% (en) *Forced expiratory flow 25-75 % (FEF25-75%) is the mean forced expiratory flow of air measured during the expiration of 25-75 % of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC). (en) *FEF25-50% (en) *Forced expiratory flow 25-50 % (FEF25-50%) is the mean forced expiratory flow of air measured during the expiration of 25-50 % of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC). (en) *FIF25-75% (en) *Forced inspiratory flow 25-75 % (FIF25-75%) is the mean forced inspiratory flow of air measured during the inspiration of 25-75 % of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC). (en) *FIF25-50% (en) *Forced inspiratory flow 25-50 % (FIF25-50%) is the mean forced inspiratory flow of air measured during the inspiration of 25-50 % of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC). (en) *ERV (en) *Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after exhalation of normal tidal volume. (en) *FEV1/SVC ratio (en) *The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Slow vital capacity (SVC)'. (en) *FEV1/FVC ratio (en) *The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Forced vital capacity (FVC)'. Also known as FEV1%FVC or FEV1%F. (en) *TV (en) *Tidal volume (TV) is the normal volume of air that can be inhaled or exhaled during one respiratory cycle when no extra effort is applied. Also known as Vᴛ. (en) *Confounding factors(en) *Record any issues or factors that may impact on the spirometry test. (en) *For example: known COPD. (en) *Comment(en) *Additional narrative about the test results and intepretation not captured in other fields.(en) *Position(en) *The body position of the individual at the time of measurement. (en) *Standing(en) *Standing at the time of measurement.(en) *Sitting(en) *Sitting (for example on a bed or chair) at the time of measurement.(en) *Reclining(en) *Reclining at the time of measurement.(en) *Lying(en) *Lying flat at the time of measurement.(en) *Measured/predicted ratio (en) *The ratio of measured to predicted test results. (en) *Clinical interpretation (en) *Overall clinical interpretation about all of the measurements and calculated ratios. (en) *Multimedia representation (en) *Digital representation of the test results. (en) *For example: Flow volume loop; or volume-time tracing. (en) *Cluster(en) **(en) *FEV0.5 (en) *Forced expiratory volume at 0.5 seconds (FEV0.5) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first half second of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) *FEV2(en) *Forced expiratory volume at 2 seconds (FEV2) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first two seconds of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) *PEFR (en) *Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is the peak flow rate during a forced vital capacity (FVC) maneuver. Also known as forced expiratory flow at maximum effort (FEFmax). (en) *IRV (en) *Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a inhalation of normal tidal volume. (en) *Pressure (en) *Test result represented as a measured pressure. (en) *Each test result is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. (en) *Result(en) *Measured pressure. (en) *Predicted result(en) *Predicted pressure. (en) *Measured/predicted ratio (en) *The ratio of measured to predicted test results. (en) *MEP (en) *Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) is the maximal expiratory pressure during a forced vital capacity (FVC) maneuver. (en) *FIV1 (en) *Forced inspiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) is the volume of air that has been inhaled during the first second of forced inhalation, during the performance of FIVC. (en) *FIVC (en) *Forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly inhaled from a position of full expiration. (en) *IC (en) *Inspiratory capacity (IC) is the maximal volume of air that can be inhaled after exhalation of normal tidal volume. Equal to TV + IRV. (en) *IVC (en) *Inspiratory vital capacity (IVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be slowly inhaled from a position of full expiration. Equal to ERV + TV + IRV. (en) *MVV (en) *Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) is the maximum volume of air the individual can breathe during a period of time specified by an interval event. (en) *FEF25% (en) *Forced expiratory flow 25 % (FEF25%) is the maximal instantaneous expiratory flow when 25 % of the of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC) has been expired. Also known as maximal voluntary flow 75% (MEF75%). (en) *FEF50% (en) *Forced expiratory flow 50 % (FEF50%) is the maximal instantaneous expiratory flow when 50 % of the of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC) has been expired. Also known as maximal voluntary flow 50 % (MEF50%). (en) *FEF75% (en) *Forced expiratory flow 75 % (FEF75%) is the maximal instantaneous expiratory flow when 75 % of the of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC) has been expired. Also known as maximal voluntary flow 25 % (MEF25%). (en) *MIP (en) *Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) is the maximal inspiratory pressure during a forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) maneuver. (en) *SNIP (en) *Sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) is the maximal inspiratory pressure in one occluded nostril during a maximal sniff performed from relaxed end-expiration through the other patent nostril. (en) *Predicted results source (en) *The knowledge base used for the predicted results. (en) *For example: GLI 2012. (en) *FIF25% (en) *Forced inspiratory flow 25 % (FIF25%) is the maximal instantaneous inspiratory flow when 25 % of the of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) has been inspired. Also known as maximum inspiratory flow 75% (MIF75%). (en) *FIF50% (en) *Forced inspiratory flow 50 % (FIF50%) is the maximal instantaneous inspiratory flow when 50 % of the of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) has been inspired. Also known as maximum inspiratory flow 50% (MIF50%). (en) *FIF75% (en) *Forced inspiratory flow 75 % (FIF75%) is the maximal instantaneous inspiratory flow when 75 % of the of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) has been inspired. Also known as maximum inspiratory flow 25% (MIF25%). (en) *FEV1/FEV6 ratio (en) *The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Forced expiratory volume in 6 seconds (FEV6)'. (en) *FEV1/IVC ratio (en) *The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Inspired vital capacity (IVC)'. (en) *Level of exertion (en) *Details about physical activity undertaken at the time of spirometry recording. (en) *Challenge/reversibility (en) *Statement about whether the spirometry test was performed as a reversibility test or a bronchial challenge test. (en) *A reversibility test is usually performed using an inhaled bronchodilator such as salbutamol, and is sometimes known as a post bronchodilator test. A bronchial challenge test is usually performed using an inhaled bronchoconstrictor such as methacholine, vigorous exercise, or inhalation of cold/dry air. (en) *None (en) *The spirometry test was performed neither as a reversibility test nor a bronchial challenge test. (en) *Bronchial challenge test (en) *The spirometry test was performed as a bronchial challenge test. (en) *Reversibility test (en) *The spirometry test was performed as a reversibility test. (en) *Type of measurement (en) *Type of measurement of spirometry. (en) *This is particularly relevant for PEFR and PIFR tests. (en) *Mechanical (en) *Measurement using a purely mechanical device. (en) *Electronic (en) *Measurement using an electronic device. (en) *Method (en) *Method used to perform the test. (en) *For example: measurements performed orally using a mouth piece and nose clip, or nasally using a face mask with the mouth firmly closed. Measurements with different methods will have to be recorded using separate instances of the archetype. (en) *PIFR (en) *Peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) is the peak flow rate during a forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) maneuver. (en) *Environmental conditions (en) *Details about environmental conditions undertaken at the time of spirometry recording. (en) Spirometriresultat Lungefunksjonstest ved bruk av et spirometer eller en PEF-måler. Event Series @ internal @ Uspesifisert hendelse Standard, uspesifisert tidspunkt eller tidsintervall som kan defineres mer eksplisitt i et templat eller i en applikasjon. Tree @ internal @ Forventet resultat Forventet luftstrømshastighet. Forsert ekspiratorisk tid (FET) Tiden det tar å fullføre en forsert ekspirasjon. Forventet resultat Forventet ratio. Tree @ internal @ Måleapparat Detaljer om måleapparatet brukt til å utføre måling av lungefunksjon. Tree @ internal @ Målt/forventet ratio Ratio mellom målt og forventet testresultat. Volum Undersøkelsesresultat representert som et målt volum eller kalkulert kapasitet. Hvert testresultat er dokumentert ved bruk av separate instanser av dette CLUSTERet Resultat Målt volum. Forventet resultat Forventet volum. Ratio Kalkulert undersøkelsesresultat uttrykt som ratio. Hver ratio er dokumentert ved bruk av separate instanser av dette CLUSTERet Resultat Kalkulert ratio. Luftstrømshastighet Testresultat representert som en målt luftstrømshastighet. Hvert testresultat er dokumentert ved bruk av separate instanser av dette CLUSTERet Resultat Målt luftstrømshastighet. SVC Slow vitalkapasitet (SVC) er det maksimale volumet med luft som kan utåndes ved sakte ekspirasjon etter en maksimal inspirasjon. SVC er tilsvarende IRV + TV + ERV. FVC Forsert vitalkapasitet (FVC) er det maksimale volumet med luft som kan utåndes ved forsert ekspirasjon etter en maksimal inspirasjon. FEV1 Forsert ekspiratorisk volum etter 1 sekund (FEV1) er volumet av luft som har blitt utåndet i løpet av det første sekundet av en forsert ekspirasjon, under utførelse av FVC. FEV3 Forsert ekspiratorisk volum etter 3 sekunder (FEV3) er volumet av luft som har blitt utåndet i løpet av de første tre sekundene av en forsert ekspirasjon, under utførelse av FVC. FEV6 Forsert ekspiratorisk volum etter 6 sekunder (FEV6) er volumet av luft som har blitt utåndet i løpet av de første seks sekundene av en forsert ekspirasjon, under utførelse av FVC. FEV0.75 Forsert ekspiratorisk volum etter 0,75 sekunder (FEV0.75) er volumet av luft som har blitt utåndet i løpet av det første tre kvarte sekundet av en forsert ekspirasjon, under utførelse av FVC. FEF25-75% Forsert ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 25-75 % (FEF25-75%) er gjennomsnittlig forsert ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet målt under 25-75 % av volumet av forsert vitalkapasitet (FVC). FEF25-50% Forsert ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 25-50 % (FEF25-50%) er gjennomsnittlig forsert ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet målt under 25-50 % av volumet av forsert vitalkapasitet (FVC). FIF25-75% Forsert inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 25-75 % (FIF25-75%) er gjennomsnittlig forsert inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet målt under 25-75 % av volumet av forsert inspiratorisk vitalkapasitet (FIVC). FIF25-50% Forsert inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 25-50 % (FIF25-50%) er gjennomsnittlig forsert inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet målt under 25-50 % av volumet av forsert inspiratorisk vitalkapasitet (FIVC). IC Inspiratorisk kapasitet (IC) er det maksimale volumet luft som kan innåndes etter ekspirasjon av normalt tidalvolum. IC er tilsvarende TV + IRV. ERV Ekspiratorisk reservevolum (ERV) er det maksimale volumet luft som forsert kan utåndes etter ekspirasjon av normalt tidalvolum. IRV Inspiratorisk reservevolum (IRV) er det maksimale volumet luft som forsert kan innåndes etter inspirasjon av normalt tidalvolum. FEV1/SVC ratio Ratioen mellom FEV1 og SVC. FEV1/FVC ratio Ratioen mellom FEV1 og FVC. Også kjent som FEV1%FVC eller FEV1%F. TV Tidalvolum (TV) er det normale volumet av luft som kan innåndes og utåndes under en åndedrettssyklus, uten ytterligere anstrengelse. Også kjent som Vᴛ. Konfunderende faktorer Forhold eller omstendigheter som kan ha betydning for undersøkelsene. For eksempel: kjent KOLS. Kommentar Ytterligere fritekst om undersøkelsesresultatet og tolkningen som ikke er fanget i andre felt. Stilling Individets posisjon ved tidspunktet for målingen. Stående Stående ved tidspunktet for målingen. Sittende Sittende (for eksempel på en stol eller på en seng) på tidspunkt for målingen. Tilbakelent Sittende tilbakelent på tidspunkt for målingen. Liggende Liggende flatt på tidspunkt for målingen. Målt/forventet ratio Ratio mellom målt og forventet testresultat. Klinisk tolkning Overordnet klinisk tolkning av målinger og kalkulerte ratioer. Multimediarepresentasjon Bilde eller annet medium brukt for å understøtte undersøkelsesresultatet. For eksempel: Strømningsvolumsløyfe; eller volumtid tegning. Tilleggsinformasjon Ytterligere informasjon som er nødvendig for å registrere lokalt innhold/kontekst, eller for å sammenstille med andre referansemodeller/formalismer. For eksempel lokale informasjonsbehov eller ytterligere metadata for å kunne tilpasse til tilsvarende konsepter i FHIR. FEV0.5 Forsert ekspiratorisk volum etter 0,5 sekunder (FEV0.5) er volumet av luft som har blitt utåndet i løpet av det første halve sekundet av en forsert ekspirasjon, under utførelse av FVC. FEV2 Forsert ekspiratorisk volum etter 2 sekunder (FEV2) er volumet av luft som har blitt utåndet i løpet av de første to sekundene av en forsert ekspirasjon, under utførelse av FVC. PEF Maksimal ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet (PEF) er den høyeste ekspiratoriske luftstrømshastigheten oppnådd under en forsert vitalkapasitet-manøver (FVC). Også kjent som forsert maksimal ekspiratorisk strømning (FEFmax). Trykk Testresultat representert som et målt trykk. Hvert testresultat er dokumentert ved bruk av separate instanser av dette CLUSTERet Resultat Målt trykk. Forventet resultat Forventet trykk. Målt/forventet ratio Ratio mellom målt og forventet testresultat. MEP Maksimalt ekspiratorisk trykk (MEP) er det maksimale ekspiratoriske trykket under en forsert vitalkapasitet-manøver (FVC). FIV1 Forsert inspiratorisk volum etter 1 sekund (FIV1) er volumet av luft som har blitt innåndet i løpet av det første sekundet av en forsert inspirasjon, under utførelse av FIVC. FIVC Forsert inspiratorisk vitalkapasitet (FIVC) er det maksimale volumet med luft som kan innåndes ved forsert inspirasjon etter en maksimal ekspirasjon. IVC Inspiratorisk vitalkapasitet (IVC) er det maksimale volumet med luft som kan innåndes ved sakte inspirasjon etter en maksimal ekspirasjon. IVC er tilsvarende ERV + TV + IRV. MVV Maksimal voluntær ventilasjon (MVV) er det maksimale volumet luft som individet kan puste under en tidsperiode spesifisert av en intervallhendelse. FEF25% Forsert ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 25 % (FEF25%) er den maksimale momentane ekspiratoriske luftstrømshastigheten når 25% av volumet av forsert vitalkapasitet (FVC) er ekshalert. Også kjent som maksimal ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 75 % (MEF75%). FEF50% Forsert ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 50 % (FEF50%) er den maksimale momentane ekspiratoriske luftstrømshastigheten når 50 % av volumet av forsert vitalkapasitet (FVC) er ekshalert. Også kjent som maksimal ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 50 % (MEF50%). FEF75% Forsert ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 75 % (FEF75%) er den maksimale momentane ekspiratoriske luftstrømshastigheten når 75 % av volumet av forsert vitalkapasitet (FVC) er ekshalert. Også kjent som maksimal ekspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 25 % (MEF25%). MIP Maksimalt inspiratorisk trykk (MIP) er det maksimale inspiratoriske trykket under en forsert inspiratorisk vitalkapasitet-manøver (FIVC). SNIP Sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) er det maksimale inspiratoriske trykket i et okkludert nesebor under et maksimalt nasalt innpust utført fra avslappet endeekspiratorisk fase, gjennom det åpne neseboret. Kilden til forventede resultater Kilden for de forventede resultatene. For eksempel: GLI 2012. FIF25% Forsert inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 25 % (FIF25%) er den maksimale momentane inspiratoriske luftstrømshastigheten når 25% av volumet av forsert inspiratorisk vitalkapasitet (FIVC) er inhalert. Også kjent som maksimal inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 75 % (MIF75%). FIF50% Forsert inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 50 % (FIF50%) er den maksimale momentane inspiratoriske luftstrømshastigheten når 50 % av volumet av forsert inspiratorisk vitalkapasitet (FIVC) er inhalert. Også kjent som maksimal inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 50 % (MIF50%). FIF75% Forsert inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 75 % (FIF75%) er den maksimale momentane inspiratoriske luftstrømshastigheten når 75 % av volumet av forsert inspiratorisk vitalkapasitet (FIVC) er inhalert. Også kjent som maksimal inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet 25 % (MIF25%). FEV1/FEV6 ratio Ratioen mellom FEV1 og FEV6. FEV1/IVC ratio Ratioen mellom FEV1 og IVC. Fysisk anstrengelse Detaljer om fysisk aktivitet på tidspunkt for spirometriundersøkelsen. Provokasjon/reversibilitet Utsagn om spirometriundersøkelsen var utført som en reversibilitetstest eller en bronkial provokasjonstest. En reversibilitetstest er vanligvis utført med bruk av en inhalert bronkodilator, som for eksempel salbumatol, og er også kjent som en post bronkodilatortest. En bronkial provokasjonstest er vanligvis utført med bruk av en inhalert bronkokonstriktor som for eksempel metakolin, hard fysisk aktivitet eller innånding av kald/tørr luft. Ingen Spirometriundersøkelsen var hverken utført som en reversibilitetstest eller en bronkial provokasjonstest. Bronkial provokasjonstest Spirometriundersøkelsen var utført som en bronkial provokasjonstest. Reversibilitetstest Spirometriundersøkelsen var utført som en reversibilitetstest. Målingstype Type spirometrimåling. Dette er særlig relevant for PEFR- og PIFR-målinger. Mekanisk Måling utført utelukkende ved bruk av mekanisk instrument. Elektronisk Måling utført utelukkende ved bruk av elektronisk instrument. Metode Metode brukt for å utføre testen. For eksempel: måling utført gjennom munnen ved hjelp av et munnstykke og neseklype, eller gjennom nesen ved hjelp av en maske og med munnen lukket. Målinger utført med forskjellige metoder må registreres ved hjelp av separate instanser av arketypen. PIF Maksimal inspiratorisk luftstrømshastighet (PIF) er den høyeste inspiratoriske luftstrømshastigheten oppnådd under en forsert inspiratorisk vitalkapasitet-manøver (FIVC). Omgivelsesforhold Detaljer om luftforhold i omgivelsene under spirometriundersøkelsen. *Spirometry (en) *Pulmonary function test results using a spirometer or peak flow meter. (en) Tapahtumasarja @ internal @ Mikä tahansa tapahtuma Oletusarvoinen, määrittämätön ajanhetki tai ajanjakso, joka voi olla määritetty tarkasti jossakin mallissa tai suorituksen aikana. Tree @ internal @ Ennustettu tulos Ennustettu keuhkojen virtausnopeustulos. Ulospuhallusaika (FET) Ulospuhalluksen loppuun saattamiseen kulunut aika. Ennustettu tulos Ennustettu keuhkotestin suhdetulos. Tree @ internal @ Laite *Details of the device used to measure spirometry. (en) Tree @ internal @ *Measured/predicted ratio (en) Mitatun ja ennustetun testituloksen suhde. Keuhkojen tilavuus *Test result represented as a measured volume or calculated capacity. (en) *Each test result is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. (en) Mitattu tulos Mitattu keuhkojen tilavuustestin tulos. Ennustettu tulos Ennustettu keuhkojen tilavuustestin tulos. Keuhkojen virtausnopeuden suhde tilavuuteen Keuhkojen virtausnopeuden suhde tilavuuteen suhdelukuna ilmaistuna. *Each ratio is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. (en) Mitattu tulos Mitattu keuhkojen virtausnopeuden suhde tilavuuteen. Keuhkojen virtausnopeus Keuhkofunktiokoe, jonka tuloksena saadaan mitattu virtausnopeus. *Each test result is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. (en) Mitattu tulos Mitattu keuhkojen virtausnopeutestin tulos. *SVC (en) *Slow vital capacity (SVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be slowly exhaled from a position of full inspiration. Also known as Expiratory vital capacity (EVC). Equal to IRV + TV + ERV. (en) *FVC (en) *Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled from a position of full inspiration. (en) Ulospuhallusaika 1 sekunnissa (FEV1) *Forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first second of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) Ulospuhallusaika 3 sekunnissa (FEV3) *Forced expiratory volume at 3 seconds (FEV3) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first three seconds of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) Ulospuhallusaika 6 sekunnissa (FEV6) *Forced expiratory volume at 6 seconds (FEV6) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first six seconds of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) *FEV0.75 (en) *Forced expiratory volume at 0.75 seconds (FEV0.75) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first three quarters of a second of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) *FEF25-75% (en) *Forced expiratory flow 25-75 % (FEF25-75%) is the mean forced expiratory flow of air measured during the expiration of 25-75 % of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC). (en) *FEF25-50% (en) *Forced expiratory flow 25-50 % (FEF25-50%) is the mean forced expiratory flow of air measured during the expiration of 25-50 % of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC). (en) *FIF25-75% (en) *Forced inspiratory flow 25-75 % (FIF25-75%) is the mean forced inspiratory flow of air measured during the inspiration of 25-75 % of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC). (en) *FIF25-50% (en) *Forced inspiratory flow 25-50 % (FIF25-50%) is the mean forced inspiratory flow of air measured during the inspiration of 25-50 % of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC). (en) *ERV (en) *Expiratory reserve volume (ERV) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly exhaled after exhalation of normal tidal volume. (en) *FEV1/SVC ratio (en) *The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Slow vital capacity (SVC)'. (en) *FEV1/FVC ratio (en) *The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Forced vital capacity (FVC)'. Also known as FEV1%FVC or FEV1%F. (en) *TV (en) *Tidal volume (TV) is the normal volume of air that can be inhaled or exhaled during one respiratory cycle when no extra effort is applied. Also known as Vᴛ. (en) Sekoittavat tekijät *Record any issues or factors that may impact on the spirometry test. (en) *For example: known COPD. (en) Kommentti Koetulosten ja tulkinnan kertomusmuodossa olevat lisätiedot, joita ei voida ilmoittaa muissa kentissä. Asento Henkilön kehon asento mittaushetkellä. Seisten Henkilö seisoo mittaushetkellä. Istuen Henkilö istuu (esimerkiksi vuoteella tai tuolissa) mittaushetkellä. Taaksepäin nojaten Henkilö nojaa mittaushetkellä taaksepäin. Makuulla Henkilö on mittaushetkellä makuulla. *Measured/predicted ratio (en) *The ratio of measured to predicted test results. (en) Kokonaistulkinta Mittausten ja niihin liittyvien löydösten kliininen kokonaistulkinta. Spirometrian graafi Spirometrian tuottamat käyrät. *For example: Flow volume loop; or volume-time tracing.(en) Laajennus Lisätiedot, joita tarvitaan paikallisen sisällön kirjaamiseksi tai yhtenäistämiseksi muiden viitemallien tai formalismien kanssa. Esimerkki: paikalliset tietovaatimukset tai muu metadata, joilla saadaan aikaan vastaavuus vastaavien FHIR- tai CIMI-tietojen kanssa. *FEV0.5 (en) *Forced expiratory volume at 0.5 seconds (FEV0.5) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first half second of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) *FEV2(en) *Forced expiratory volume at 2 seconds (FEV2) is the volume of air that has been exhaled during the first two seconds of forced exhalation, during the performance of FVC. (en) *PEFR (en) *Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) is the peak flow rate during a forced vital capacity (FVC) maneuver. Also known as forced expiratory flow at maximum effort (FEFmax). (en) *IRV (en) *Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly inhaled after a inhalation of normal tidal volume. (en) *Pressure (en) *Test result represented as a measured pressure. (en) *Each test result is recorded using a separate instance of this cluster. (en) Mitattu tulos *Measured pressure. (en) Ennustettu tulos *Predicted pressure. (en) *Measured/predicted ratio (en) *The ratio of measured to predicted test results. (en) *MEP (en) *Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) is the maximal expiratory pressure during a forced vital capacity (FVC) maneuver. (en) *FIV1 (en) *Forced inspiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) is the volume of air that has been inhaled during the first second of forced inhalation, during the performance of FIVC. (en) *FIVC (en) *Forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be forcibly inhaled from a position of full expiration. (en) *IC (en) *Inspiratory capacity (IC) is the maximal volume of air that can be inhaled after exhalation of normal tidal volume. Equal to TV + IRV. (en) *IVC (en) *Inspiratory vital capacity (IVC) is the maximal volume of air that can be slowly inhaled from a position of full expiration. Equal to ERV + TV + IRV. (en) *MVV (en) *Maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) is the maximum volume of air the individual can breathe during a period of time specified by an interval event. (en) *FEF25% (en) *Forced expiratory flow 25 % (FEF25%) is the maximal instantaneous expiratory flow when 25 % of the of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC) has been expired. Also known as maximal voluntary flow 75% (MEF75%). (en) *FEF50% (en) *Forced expiratory flow 50 % (FEF50%) is the maximal instantaneous expiratory flow when 50 % of the of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC) has been expired. Also known as maximal voluntary flow 50 % (MEF50%). (en) *FEF75% (en) *Forced expiratory flow 75 % (FEF75%) is the maximal instantaneous expiratory flow when 75 % of the of the volume of the forced vital capacity (FVC) has been expired. Also known as maximal voluntary flow 25 % (MEF25%). (en) *MIP (en) *Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) is the maximal inspiratory pressure during a forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) maneuver. (en) *SNIP (en) *Sniff nasal inspiratory pressure (SNIP) is the maximal inspiratory pressure in one occluded nostril during a maximal sniff performed from relaxed end-expiration through the other patent nostril. (en) *Predicted results source (en) *The knowledge base used for the predicted results. (en) *For example: GLI 2012. (en) *FIF25% (en) *Forced inspiratory flow 25 % (FIF25%) is the maximal instantaneous inspiratory flow when 25 % of the of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) has been inspired. Also known as maximum inspiratory flow 75% (MIF75%). (en) *FIF50% (en) *Forced inspiratory flow 50 % (FIF50%) is the maximal instantaneous inspiratory flow when 50 % of the of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) has been inspired. Also known as maximum inspiratory flow 50% (MIF50%). (en) *FIF75% (en) *Forced inspiratory flow 75 % (FIF75%) is the maximal instantaneous inspiratory flow when 75 % of the of the volume of the forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) has been inspired. Also known as maximum inspiratory flow 25% (MIF25%). (en) *FEV1/FEV6 ratio (en) *The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Forced expiratory volume in 6 seconds (FEV6)'. (en) *FEV1/IVC ratio (en) *The ratio of 'Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)' to 'Inspired vital capacity (IVC)'. (en) *Level of exertion (en) *Details about physical activity undertaken at the time of spirometry recording. (en) *Challenge/reversibility (en) *Statement about whether the spirometry test was performed as a reversibility test or a bronchial challenge test. (en) *A reversibility test is usually performed using an inhaled bronchodilator such as salbutamol, and is sometimes known as a post bronchodilator test. A bronchial challenge test is usually performed using an inhaled bronchoconstrictor such as methacholine, vigorous exercise, or inhalation of cold/dry air. (en) *None (en) *The spirometry test was performed neither as a reversibility test nor a bronchial challenge test. (en) *Bronchial challenge test (en) *The spirometry test was performed as a bronchial challenge test. (en) *Reversibility test (en) *The spirometry test was performed as a reversibility test. (en) *Type of measurement (en) *Type of measurement of spirometry. (en) *This is particularly relevant for PEFR and PIFR tests. (en) *Mechanical (en) *Measurement using a purely mechanical device. (en) *Electronic (en) *Measurement using an electronic device. (en) *Method (en) *Method used to perform the test. (en) *For example: measurements performed orally using a mouth piece and nose clip, or nasally using a face mask with the mouth firmly closed. Measurements with different methods will have to be recorded using separate instances of the archetype. (en) *PIFR (en) *Peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR) is the peak flow rate during a forced inspiratory vital capacity (FIVC) maneuver. (en) *Environmental conditions (en) *Details about environmental conditions undertaken at the time of spirometry recording. (en) SNOMED-CT 50834005 SNOMED-CT 83411002 SNOMED-CT 59328004 SNOMED-CT 878869001 SNOMED-CT 251910007 SNOMED-CT 251932003 SNOMED-CT 29533001 SNOMED-CT 55532004 SNOMED-CT 55562005 SNOMED-CT 251944000 SNOMED-CT 13621006 SNOMED-CT 18491006 SNOMED-CT 251912004 SNOMED-CT 251913009 SNOMED-CT 251927004 SNOMED-CT 251926008 SNOMED-CT 251924006 SNOMED-CT 251921003 SNOMED-CT 251920002 SNOMED-CT 251919008 SNOMED-CT 27913002 SNOMED-CT 17202005 SNOMED-CT 251923000 SNOMED-CT 702534005 SNOMED-CT 10904000 SNOMED-CT 33586001 SNOMED-CT 272580008