| ARCHETYPE ID | openEHR-EHR-CLUSTER.ais_scale.v0 |
|---|---|
| Concept | AIS Scala |
| Description | Benyttes for å beskrive alvorligheten ved personskade |
| Use | To classify and describe the severity of specific individual injuries |
| Misuse | ?? |
| Purpose | The Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS©) is an anatomically-based, consensus-derived global severity scoring system that classifies each injury by body region according to its relative importance on a 6-point ordinal scale (1=minor and 6=maximal). AIS© is the basis for the Injury Severity Score (ISS) calculation of the multiply injured patient. |
| References | |
| Copyright | © Nasjonal IKT HF |
| Authors | Forfatternavn: |
| Other Details Language | Forfatternavn: |
| Other Details (Language Independent) |
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| Keywords | AIS |
| Lifecycle | in_development |
| UID | dc1be2f9-f72b-4515-99af-99972c388283 |
| Language used | nb |
| Citeable Identifier | 1078.36.566 |
| Revision Number | 0.0.1-alpha |
| items | |
| Alvorlighet ved skade | Alvorlighet ved skade: Abbreviated Injury Score-Code is on a scale of one to six, one being a minor injury and six being maximal (currently untreatable).[1] An AIS-Code of 6 is not the arbitrary code for a deceased patient or fatal injury, but the code for injuries specifically assigned an AIS 6 severity.[1] An AIS-Code of 9 is used to describe injuries for which not enough information is available for more detailed coding, e.g. crush injury to the head.
The AIS scale is a measurement tool for single injuries. A universally accepted injury aggregation function has not yet been proposed, though the injury severity score and its derivatives are better aggregators for use in clinical settings.[1][5] In other settings such as automotive design and occupant protection, MAIS is a useful tool for the comparison of specific injuries and their relative severity and the changes in those frequencies that may result from evolving motor vehicle design. 1: 1- Ingen/ubetydelig skade [Eg. superficial laceration] 2: 2- Liten skade [Eg. fractured sternum] 3: 3- Moderat skade [Eg. open fracture of humerus] 4: 4 - Alvorlig skade [Eg. perforated trachea] 5: 5 - Kritisk skade [Eg. ruptured liver with tissue loss] 6: 6- Maksimal [Eg. total severance of aorta] 9: 9 - Ikke videre spesifisert [*] |
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